Umusumari wuzuyeni ubwoko bushya bwubaka nibikoresho bidasanzwe byubaka. Yatangiriye ku buhanga bwo kubaka iburengerazuba kandi ubu irakoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bwo mu ngo, ubwubatsi bwa komini, kubaka ikiraro, kubaka metero n’indi mirima. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga imisumari ihuriweho nuburyo bworoshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kuramba gukomeye no kurwanya ruswa.
Ubusobanuro bwumusumari wuzuye
Mbere ya byose, imiterere yumusumari umwe uroroshye kandi byoroshye kubyumva. Ubusanzwe igizwe n'imisumari, ibinyomoro no gukaraba. Imisumari ihuriweho mubisanzwe ni silindrike cyangwa impande esheshatu muburyo bugaragara, ariko irashobora kuba muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa. Usibye ibi bintu byibanze, imisumari ihuriweho irashobora kandi guhura nibikenewe muguhitamo imisumari, imbuto, hamwe nogeshe ibintu bitandukanye, uburebure, nibikoresho.
Icya kabiri, kwishyiriraho imisumari byoroshye biroroshye kandi bisaba ibikoresho byoroshye. Mubisanzwe hakenewe umugozi ninyundo gusa mugushiraho. Ntabwo bisaba gutunganya cyane-nkibikoresho gakondo byibyuma. Ukeneye gusa guhindura ibinyomoro kumwanya wabigenewe hanyuma ukabikomeretsa inyundo. Kubwibyo, gukoresha imisumari imwe ntigukiza umwanya munini nigiciro gusa, ahubwo binagabanya imirimo myinshi yintoki.
IbirangaBya Nail
Twe umusumari umwe uramba cyane kandi ufite ubuzima bwumurimo bwimyaka mirongo cyangwa imyaka amagana. Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko imisumari, imbuto, hamwe nogeshe byose bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi guhuza kwabo birakomeye kandi birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo gukurura. Byongeye kandi, umusumari umwe wonyine ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ntuzigera ubora no mubidukikije.
Hanyuma, imisumari ihuriweho nayo iroroshye kubwubatsi kandi irashobora gukemura ibibazo byubaka. Kubera imiterere yoroshye, gukoresha byoroshye, no guhuza byoroshye nibindi bikoresho byubaka, irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye nka beto, amatafari, hamwe nibyuma. Izi nyungu zituma ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibiraro, tunel nizindi nzego, bifasha cyane kunoza imikorere myiza nubwiza bwubwubatsi.
Umwanzuro
Tyahujije imisumari nigikoresho cyubwubatsi gihuza nigitekerezo kigezweho cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Nuburyo bworoshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kuramba gukomeye, no kubaka byoroshye, birashobora guhuza ibikenewe mubice bitandukanye kandi bigahindura umuco wubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024