Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho byifu

Uwitekaifu igikoreshoni naimbunda y'imisumari, cyangwa aumusumari, ni aigikoreshoikoresha amakarito yubusa, gaze, cyangwa umwuka ucometse nkisoko yingufu zo gutwara imisumari mubikorwa byubaka. Ihame ryakazi ryimbunda yimisumari rishingiye cyane cyane ku mbaraga zasohotse ziva mu gutwika ifu y’imbunda, ikora ku buryo butaziguye ku musumari, ikayirukana ku muvuduko mwinshi (hafi metero 500 ku isegonda) ikava mu musumari kugira ngo igere ku kwizirika. Imbunda y'imisumari ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi nogukora ibiti bitewe nimbaraga zayo zonyine, gukora byihuse, igihe gito cyo kubaka, imikorere yizewe, nibyiza byumutekano.

Kubaka imbunda y'imisumari bikubiyemo ahanini ibice nka piston, inteko ya chambre, kurasa pin, kurasa pin isoko, ingunguru yimbunda, hamwe nimbunda yumubiri. Imbunda yimisumari yoroheje irashobora kandi kugira igice cya pisitori igaruka hamwe nuburyo bwo gusohora ibyuma byikora, mugihe imbunda yimisumari yimashini ifite uburyo bwo kugaburira igice. Iyo ukoresheje imbunda y'imisumari, ugomba gupakira ibyatoranijweibinyabizigamuri barriel yimisumari, fata iamashanyarazimu cyumba, shyira imbunda y'imisumari mu buryo buhagaritse ku kazi, hanyuma ukurura imbarutso ku muriro. Ni ngombwa kudapakira amakarito yingufu mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuyakoresha, mugihe cyo gusimbuza igice, cyangwa mugihe uhagarika imbunda yimisumari.

Hariho ibindi bikoresho bifunga nkimbunda zamashanyarazi. Imbunda y'imisumari ikoresha igishushanyo cya coil yihuta no kurasa pin kugirango igabanye neza ubushyamirane mugihe cyo kugenda kwa pin, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi. Ihame ry'akazi ni ukugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha imbunda y'amashanyarazi. Umubiri wa rutahizamu uhabwa byibuze imirongo ibiri yimizingo. Imiterere yinyuma yizunguruka irarenze hejuru yinyuma ya rutahizamu, ituma izo nziga zizunguruka zizengurutse umurongo wa pivot, bikagabanya neza ubushyamirane mugihe cya rutahizamu.

Ihame ryakazi ryimbunda yimisumari irashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:

Gupakira: Fata ibipapuro byatoranijwe byo gutwara muri barri yimbunda hanyuma ushyire amakarito yingufu mubyumba.

Kurasa: Kanda imbunda yimisumari ushikamye kandi uhagaritse hejuru yakazi hanyuma ukurura imbarutso.

Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi: Ingufu zirekurwa no gutwika imbunda zikora ku musumari, zisunika ibinyabiziga imbere.

Gutera imisumari: Amapine asunikwa hanze yimbunda yihuta kugirango agere ku ntego.

Muri make, imbunda z'imisumari zikoresha ingufu zasohowe no gutwikwa kw'imbunda cyangwa gutwara moteri y'amashanyarazi kugirango utere imisumari mu nyubako.