Ihame ryimbunda

A imbunda y'imisumari, bizwi kandi nka anailer, nigikoresho cyumuyaga uhunitse cyangwa ifu yimbunda ikoreshwa mugutwara imisumari cyangwa imigozi mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ihame nugukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi utangwa numwuka uhumeka cyangwa ifu yimbunda kugirango utere imisumari mubintu bigenewe. Imbunda y'imisumari ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ububaji, gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'inganda.

Imbunda y'imisumari nigikoresho gikoreshwa mubwubatsi gishobora kwihuta kandi neza neza imisumari cyangwa imigozi mubiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Ihame ni ugukoresha umwuka wangiritse cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango utware imisumari cyangwa imigozi mubintu bigenewe binyuze mumasoko cyangwa ibikoresho bya pneumatike.

Igitekerezo cy'imbunda y'imisumari cyatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, igihe cyakoreshwaga bwa mbere kugira ngo imirimo irusheho kugenda neza mu gutwara imisumari mu giti. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imbunda z'imisumari ntizishobora gukoreshwa ku biti gusa ahubwo no ku bikoresho bitandukanye nka beto n'ibyuma. Amahame yacyo akora cyane cyane arimo compression yo mu kirere hamwe nimbunda yimbunda. Imbunda zometse ku kirere zikoreshwa mu kirere zikoresha umwuka wugarije kugira ngo zitange umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutwara imisumari mu kintu cyagenewe, mu gihe imbunda y’imisumari itwarwa n’imbunda ikoresha umuvuduko wa gaze iterwa no guturika kw'imbunda kugira ngo utere imisumari mu kintu ugenewe.

Imbunda y'imisumari ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba. Mu nganda zubaka, imbunda yimisumari ikoreshwa mukurinda ibiti, gushiraho ibice no gusakara ibisenge hasi. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imbunda z'imisumari zikoreshwa mu kurinda imiterere n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Mu nganda zikora amamodoka, imbunda yimisumari ikoreshwa mukurinda ibice byimodoka nibindi byinshi. Imbunda y'imisumari ntabwo iteza imbere umurimo gusa, ahubwo inamura ireme ryakazi kandi igabanya imirimo yumubiri.

Nubwo imbunda z'imisumari zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, hagomba gufatwa ingamba z'umutekano mugihe zikoreshwa. Abakoresha bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo inzira zo gukora kugirango birinde impanuka. Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga no gufata neza imbunda y'imisumari nabyo ni ngombwa. Gusukura buri gihe no kugenzura ibice bishobora kongera igihe cyakazi.

Muri make, ihame ryimbunda yimisumari ririmo gukoresha umwuka wangiritse cyangwa amashanyarazi. Nkigikoresho cyiza kandi cyoroshye, imbunda yimisumari yabaye igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zigezweho. Ihame ryimbunda yimisumari iroroshye kandi yoroshye kubyumva, kandi ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba. Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nihame ryakazi bituma iba igikoresho cyingenzi kubibanza byubaka, kuzamura cyane imikorere nukuri, no gutanga ubworoherane ninkunga mubikorwa bitandukanye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, imbunda yimisumari biteganijwe ko izagira iterambere ryagutse mugihe kizaza.