Imbunda y'imisumari(imashini zimisumari) ni ngombwaibikoresho by'intokimububaji, ubwubatsi nizindi nganda. Bashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: imbunda yimisumari itaziguye nimbunda ikora imisumari. Imbunda y'imisumari ifite imbaraga zayo bwite, ifite ibyiza byo kwihuta gukora nigihe gito cyo kubaka.
Amakuru y'ibanze
Izina | Imbunda y'imisumari |
Icyiciro | Igikorwa kiziguye, ibikorwa bitaziguye |
Inkunga ya tekiniki | Tekinoroji yo gufunga neza |
Gusaba | Ububaji, ubwubatsi |
Ibyiza | Umuvuduko wubwubatsi bwihuse, igihe gito cyo kubaka, nibindi |
Imbaraga | Ifu yimbunda, gaze, umwuka ucanye |
Gukoresha imikorere
Imbunda yimisumari nigicuruzwa kigezweho cya tekinoroji ishoborakurasa imisumari. Nigikoresho cyingenzi cyamaboko yububaji, ubwubatsi, nibindi bikoreshwa muguhuza gukomeye kwinzugi, amadirishya, imbaho zokwirinda, ibyuma byerekana amajwi, imitako, imiyoboro, ibyuma nibindi bikoresho. Ibice, ibiti, nibindi, kugirango shingiro.
Ibiranga imbunda
Ikoranabuhanga rya buto niterambere rigezwehokwizirikaikoranabuhanga. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo nka progaramu yashizwemo mbere,gucukurano gusuka, guhuza bolt, no gusudira, bifite ibyiza byinshi: bifite amashanyarazi yabyo, bikuraho umutwaro winsinga numuyoboro wikirere, bigatuma byoroha kurubuga kandi byizewe cyane. Igikorwa cyo hejuru; umuvuduko wihuse nigihe gito cyo kubaka, kugabanya cyane imbaraga zumurimo; imikorere yizewe kandi itekanye, kandi irashobora no gukemura ibibazo bimwe byubwubatsi byari bigoye gukemura kera; kuzigama amafaranga no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubaka.
Gutondekanya ibikoresho
Imashini z'imisumariirashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri ukurikije amahame yakazi yabo: imbunda yimisumari itaziguye-nimbunda itaziguye.
Imbunda itaziguye
Gukoresha imbunda y'imisumari itaziguyeimbundagaze kugirango ikore neza kumisumari kugirango ibasunike. Kubwibyo, umusumari usiga umuyoboro wumusumari ufite umuvuduko mwinshi (hafi metero 500 / isegonda) nimbaraga.
Gazi yimbunda muntoki itaziguye imbunda yimisumari ntabwo ikora kumisumari, ahubwo ikora kuri piston imbere yimbunda yimisumari, ihererekanya ingufu mumisumari binyuze muri piston. Kubwibyo, umusumari usohoka mu muyoboro wumusumari ufite umuvuduko wo hasi. Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mumuvuduko aho imbunda-yimikorere itaziguye-itaziguye. Imbunda yimisumari itaziguye irashobora kurasa imisumari inshuro zirenze 3 kurenza imbunda yimisumari itaziguye. Birashobora kandi kugaragara ko kubikorwa bitaziguye imbunda yimisumari, ingufu zituruka mukurasa umusumari zigabanijwemo ingufu zumusumari hamwe nubwinshi bwinkoni ya piston, muri zo ingufu zinkoni ya piston zikaba nyinshi. Bitewe no gutandukanya amahame nuburyo bwimbunda zikora imisumari nimbunda zikora ku buryo butaziguye, ingaruka zikoreshwa nazo ziratandukanye cyane. Iyambere ifite intege nke zigaragara. Rimwe na rimwe, ntabwo ifite ubwizerwe buke gusa, ahubwo irashobora no kwangiza ibikorwa remezo kandi ishobora guteza impanuka z'umutekano wawe mubihe bikomeye.
Kubwibyo, usibye ibihe bidasanzwe,imbunda y'imisumarimuri rusange ntibikoreshwa, ariko imbunda yimisumari itaziguye irakoreshwa. Kwizerwa numutekano byanyuma birarenze cyane. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha, imbunda zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa gusa mu gusana ibyuma byifashishwa mu byuma, gutunganya imbaho zo gukumira, no kumanika ibyapa mu nganda z’ibyuma, bityo bakitwa imbunda zidasanzwe, mu gihe imbunda zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, bityo zikaba ari zo nanone yitwa imbunda rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024