Shingiro ebyiriibisasuimisumari ihuriweho nigikoresho gisanzwe cyubaka gishobora gutunganya imisumari kubikoresho fatizo nka beto nicyuma. Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibiraro, imihanda nizindi nzego zubwubatsi. Kabiri-shingiroibisasu byahujwe imisumari ihame rikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bitatu: gutwika paki yifu itanga gaze, kandi umuvuduko wa gaze utwara umusumari kugirango ukosore umusumari kubintu fatizo.
Mbere ya byose, ihame rya kabiri-shingiroibisasu byahujwe imisumari ni ugukora gaze binyuze mu gutwika paki yimbunda. Amapaki y'ifu agizwe n'imiti ibiri itandukanye, mubisanzwe iyobora nitrate na trinitrotoluene. Iyo umufuka wifu wibasiwe cyangwa ugatwikwa ninkomoko yubushyuhe, reaction yimiti ikaze iba hagati yimiti yombi, ikabyara gaze nyinshi. Iyi gaze ni azote cyane cyane imbaraga zambere zo gusunika.
Icya kabiri, igitutu cya gaze cyakozwe kizatwara umusumari. Isakoshi yifu imaze gutwikwa kugirango itange gaze, gaze izaguka vuba kandi itange umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyi gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi izasunika umusumari imbere binyuze mumiyoboro ya gaze mumubiri wimbunda. Isoko ku musumari izahagarikwa. Iyo umuvuduko wa gaze ugeze kurwego runaka, isoko izarekura ingufu kandi igasunika umusumari mumubiri wimbunda.
Hanyuma, imisumari imaze gusunikwa, iba yashyizwe kuri substrate. Mugihe umusumari usunitswe, birihuta cyane kandi birashobora kwinjira mubutaka bukomeye nka beto nicyuma. Iyo umusumari winjiye muri substrate, umurizo wacyo uhagarikwa na substrate, bigatuma umusumari uhagarara. Muri iki gihe, umutwe wumusumari uzasohoka uva hejuru yibikoresho fatizo kandi bigira uruhare runini.
Kurangiza, kabiri-shingiroibisasu byahujwe imisumari Ihame rishobora kuvunagurwa gusa muburyo bukurikira: gutwika paki yifu itanga gaze, kandi umuvuduko wa gaze utuma umusumari kugirango ukosore umusumari kubintu fatizo. Iri hame rituma ifumbire-shingiro-ifata-ifunga kugirango irangize ibikorwa byo gufunga mubwubatsi vuba kandi neza. Ugereranije n'imisumari gakondo n'inyundo, kabiri-shingiroibisasu byahujwe imisumari ifite ibyiza byubwubatsi bwihuse, gukora neza, nimbaraga zikomeye zo gukosora.
Ariko, hariho kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe-by-ifu-ifata-ifata. Ugomba kwitondera umutekano mugihe ukoresheje paki yifu, kuko imiti iri mumapaki yifu ifite ingaruka zimwe. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, amabwiriza agomba gukurikizwa cyane kugirango wirinde impanuka.
Muri rusange, kabiri-shingiroibisasu byahujwe imisumari ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubaka. Ihame ryayo ni kubyara gaze binyuze mu gutwika paki yifu, no gukoresha igitutu cya gaze kugirango utere imisumari kugirango ukosore imisumari kubintu fatizo. Iri hame rituma habaho ishingiroibisasu byahujwe imisumari kurangiza ibikorwa byo gufunga byihuse kandi neza, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibiraro, imihanda nizindi nzego zubwubatsi. Nyamara, umutekano ugomba kwitabwaho mugihe uyikoresheje, kandi ingaruka zo gukosora imisumari ziterwa nibikoresho fatizo, bityo imikoreshereze igomba guhitamo neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2024
